The Other City: Cholon

The Other City: Cholon

Two miles west of the French boulevards lies Cho Lon, whose name means big market: one of the oldest overseas-Chinese quarters in the world, a city of sea-goddess temples and merchant assembly halls that grew up beside Saigon.

4.66|95 minutes|2.4 km|6 Stops

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Binh Tay Market: The Merchant's Gift

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Binh Tay Market: The Merchant's Gift
1

Binh Tay Market: The Merchant's Gift

The grand clock-towered central market of Cho Lon, financed by a self-made Teochew merchant who died before it ever opened.

Cha Tam Church: Saint Francis Xavier
2

Cha Tam Church: Saint Francis Xavier

A church built for Cho Lon's Chinese Catholic minority that carries the scar of a single night in November nineteen sixty-three.

3

Ong Bon Pagoda: The Temple of the Two Prefectures

The parent Fujian temple of Cho Lon, dedicated to the guardian god of land and community, and among the oldest Chinese temples in the city.

Ha Chuong Hoi Quan: The Zhangzhou Hall
4

Ha Chuong Hoi Quan: The Zhangzhou Hall

The assembly hall of Cho Lon's Zhangzhou community, famous for four monolithic stone dragon pillars carved in China and shipped across the sea.

Thien Hau Temple: The Sea Goddess and the Hanging Coils
5

Thien Hau Temple: The Sea Goddess and the Hanging Coils

The Cantonese temple to Thien Hau, empress of heaven and goddess of the sea, famous for meter-wide incense coils that carry prayers upward for weeks.

Nghia An Hoi Quan: The Merchant God's Hall
6

Nghia An Hoi Quan: The Merchant God's Hall

The Teochew assembly hall of Guan Yu, worshipped as god of both war and commerce, home to a famous red horse that devotees crawl beneath for a blessing.

Best Time to Visit

Early to mid-morning, roughly eight to eleven, is ideal. The market is fully awake and lively, the temples are quiet and freshly filled with incense before the midday crowds, and you beat the worst of the afternoon heat. Aim to finish before the early afternoon sun peaks, and if you are walking in the rainy season from about May to November, morning also gives you the best chance of dodging the daily downpour.

Pro Tips

  • •Wear comfortable shoes you can slip off easily, since some temple thresholds and inner halls ask you to remove footwear, and dress modestly with shoulders and knees covered out of respect at every temple.
  • •Carry small bills of Vietnamese dong. Entry to the market and all the temples is free, but small denominations are handy if you choose to buy incense, a hanging coil, or a snack, and vendors rarely have change for large notes.
  • •Give your eyes a moment to adjust in each temple. The best carvings, the rooftop porcelain figures, and the hanging incense coils reward looking up and looking closely rather than a quick glance.
  • •The whole walk is a gentle west-to-east line of about two kilometers, but the streets are dense and busy, so build in extra time and treat the ninety-minute estimate as a floor, not a target.
  • •Bring water and a hand fan or small towel. The combination of tropical heat and thick temple incense smoke can feel intense, so step into a shaded courtyard to cool down whenever you need to.
  • •Photography is generally welcome in the courtyards, but pause and be discreet around people who are actively praying or making offerings, and avoid pointing your camera directly at altars during worship.

Safety & Precautions

  • Traffic in Ho Chi Minh City is heavy and constant, with motorbikes flowing even against the light. Cross slowly and steadily at a predictable pace so drivers can read you and flow around you, never stop suddenly or dash, and use marked crossings where you can.
  • Heat and humidity are serious here. Drink water often, take shade breaks in the temple courtyards, and be aware that thick incense smoke in enclosed halls can irritate your eyes and throat, so step outside for fresh air if it becomes too much.
  • Observe temple etiquette. These are living places of worship, not attractions. Dress modestly, remove your shoes where asked, keep your voice low, do not touch altars or offerings, and step around anyone who is praying.
  • In the rainy season, roughly May to November, expect sudden heavy downpours, usually in the afternoon. Carry a compact rain layer, and if the sky opens, use it as an excuse to shelter under a temple roof rather than pressing on. Keep your bag zipped and worn in front in the market crowds, where dense foot traffic can hide opportunistic pickpockets.

Gallery

Binh Tay Market: The Merchant's Gift
Cha Tam Church: Saint Francis Xavier
Ha Chuong Hoi Quan: The Zhangzhou Hall
Thien Hau Temple: The Sea Goddess and the Hanging Coils
Nghia An Hoi Quan: The Merchant God's Hall

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